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17α-androstenediol-mediated oncophagy of tumor cells by different mechanisms is determined by the target tumor.

Identifieur interne : 001D19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D18; suivant : 001D20

17α-androstenediol-mediated oncophagy of tumor cells by different mechanisms is determined by the target tumor.

Auteurs : Roger M. Loria [États-Unis] ; Martin R. Graf

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22823444

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Δ5-androstene-3β,17α-diol (17α-AED) mediates oncophagy of human myeloid, glioma, and breast tumor cells by apoptotic- and autophagic-programmed cell death pathways, whereas the 17β-epimer does not. In hematologically derived myeloid tumor cells, 17α-AED induced apoptosis, as determined by TUNEL staining, caspase, PARP activation, and electron microscopy. In contrast, 17α-AED treatment of glioma cells of neuroectodermal lineaged induced autophagy, evident by the presence of acidic vesicular organelles, LC3 processing, and upregulation of beclin-1. Proliferation inhibition studies on primary and established glioma cells demonstrated that the IC-50 of the steroid is ∼15 μM. In the case of breast cancer cells, the bioactivity of 17α-AED is independent of the expression of estrogen or androgen receptors. Collectively, oncophagy is induced by 17α-AED treatment in human tumor cells and proceeds by the induction of either autophagy or apoptosis. The neoplastic cell determines which oncophagic pathway is utilized.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06602.x
PubMed: 22823444


Affiliations:


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<term>Autophagie ()</term>
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<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
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<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Stéréoisomérie</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Δ5-androstene-3β,17α-diol (17α-AED) mediates oncophagy of human myeloid, glioma, and breast tumor cells by apoptotic- and autophagic-programmed cell death pathways, whereas the 17β-epimer does not. In hematologically derived myeloid tumor cells, 17α-AED induced apoptosis, as determined by TUNEL staining, caspase, PARP activation, and electron microscopy. In contrast, 17α-AED treatment of glioma cells of neuroectodermal lineaged induced autophagy, evident by the presence of acidic vesicular organelles, LC3 processing, and upregulation of beclin-1. Proliferation inhibition studies on primary and established glioma cells demonstrated that the IC-50 of the steroid is ∼15 μM. In the case of breast cancer cells, the bioactivity of 17α-AED is independent of the expression of estrogen or androgen receptors. Collectively, oncophagy is induced by 17α-AED treatment in human tumor cells and proceeds by the induction of either autophagy or apoptosis. The neoplastic cell determines which oncophagic pathway is utilized.</div>
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